Presidential Records

Additional Research Resources

There is a wealth of information and resources available on the American Presidency from institutions across the country. View a select list of them below.  

Federal Government Resources

Public Papers of the Presidents

The Public Papers of the Presidents, which is compiled and published by the National Archives Office of the Federal Register, began in 1957 in response to a recommendation of the National Historical Publications Commission.

Noting the lack of uniform compilations of messages and papers of the Presidents before this time, the Commission recommended the establishment of an official series in which Presidential writings, addresses, and remarks of a public nature could be made available.

Volumes of the Public Papers of the Presidents from 1929 (Herbert Hoover) to 2016 (Barack H. Obama) published by the National Archives are made available as digital formats through GPO digitization efforts. The Public Papers of the President were not published by the National Archives for the Franklin D. Roosevelt presidency; these volumes were published by a private printer before the commencement of the official Public Papers series and are not currently available in GovInfo. 

Executive Orders

The President of the United States manages the operations of the Executive branch of Government through Executive Orders. After the President signs an Executive Order, the White House sends it to the National Archives Office of the Federal Register. Executive Orders from 1994 to the present are available from the Federal Register’s website. 

Executive Orders from 1937 to 2017 on the National Archives website.

Compilation of Presidential Documents

The Compilation of Presidential Documents collection consists of the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents and the Daily Compilation of Presidential Documents which are the official publications of materials released by the White House Press Secretary from 1992 to the present. The Compilation of Presidential Documents is published by the National Archives Office of the Federal Register.

Daily Federal Register

The official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of Federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other Presidential documents.

General Resources on the American Presidency

  • The American Presidency Project  is a study of the American presidency established in 1999 at the University of California, Santa Barbara. The site offers 104,792 documents related to the study of the presidency.
  • University of Virginia’s Miller Center of Public Affairs – The Presidency comprises oral histories of presidential administrations since Jimmy Carter, and transcriptions of recordings made by Presidents Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon. Their site includes biographical information about each of the presidents, a speech archive, and classroom resources.
  • The Department of State Office of the Historian is staffed by professional historians who are experts in the history of U.S. foreign policy. The Office of the Historian is responsible, under law, for the preparation and publication of the official documentary history of U.S. foreign policy in the Foreign Relations of the United States series. The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. The series, which is produced by the Department of State's Office of the Historian, began in 1861 and now comprises more than 450 individual volumes. The volumes published over the last two decades increasingly contain declassified records from all the foreign affairs agencies.
  • The National Archives Library Information Center (ALIC) has even more resources on its Presidents page.

Archival Collections from Presidents George Washington to Calvin Coolidge

The National Archives holds the records of the presidential administrations from Herbert Hoover through Donald J. Trump. Use the table below to find the archival collections of presidents prior to President Hoover.

Number Name (Birth–Death) Term Political Party Vice President Location(s) of Collections
30 Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933) August 2, 1923

March 4, 1929
Republican Vacant through March 4, 1925
Charles G. Dawes
Library of Congress Digital Collections
29 Warren G. Harding (1865–1923) March 4, 1921

August 2, 1923
Republican Calvin Coolidge Ohio Historical Center
28 Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924) March 4, 1913

March 4, 1921
Democratic Thomas R. Marshall Library of Congress Digital Collections
27 William Howard Taft (1857–1930) March 4, 1909

March 4, 1913
Republican James S. Sherman
Vacant after October 30, 1912
Library of Congress Digital Collections
26 Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) September 14, 1901

March 4, 1909
Republican Vacant through March 4, 1905
Charles W. Fairbanks
Library of Congress Digital Collections
25 William McKinley (1843–1901) March 4, 1897

September 14, 1901
Republican Garret Hobart
Vacant after November 21, 1899
Theodore Roosevelt
Library of Congress Digital Collections
24 Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) March 4, 1893

March 4, 1897
Democratic Adlai Stevenson I Library of Congress Digital Collections
23 Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901) March 4, 1889

March 4, 1893
Republican Levi P. Morton Library of Congress Digital Collections
22 Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) March 4, 1885

March 4, 1889
Democratic Thomas A. Hendricks
Vacant after November 25, 1885
Library of Congress Digital Collections
21 Chester A. Arthur (1829–1886) September 19, 1881

March 4, 1885
Republican Vacant throughout presidency Library of Congress Digital Collections
20 James A. Garfield (1831–1881) March 4, 1881

September 19, 1881
Republican Chester A. Arthur Library of Congress Digital Collections
19 Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893) March 4, 1877

March 4, 1881
Republican William A. Wheeler Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center
18 Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) March 4, 1869

March 4, 1877
Republican Schuyler Colfax
Henry Wilson
Vacant after November 22, 1875
Library of Congress Digital Collections
17 Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) April 15, 1865

March 4, 1869
National Union
Democratic
Vacant throughout presidency Library of Congress Digital Collections
16 Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) March 4, 1861

April 15, 1865
Republican
National Union
Hannibal Hamlin
Andrew Johnson
Library of Congress Digital Collections
15 James Buchanan (1791–1868) March 4, 1857

March 4, 1861
Democratic John C. Breckinridge Historical Society of Pennsylvania
14 Franklin Pierce (1804–1869) March 4, 1853

March 4, 1857
Democratic William R. King
Vacant after April 18, 1853
Library of Congress Digital Collections
13 Millard Fillmore (1800–1874) July 9, 1850

March 4, 1853
Whig Vacant throughout presidency Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society
12 Zachary Taylor (1784–1850) March 4, 1849

July 9, 1850
Whig Millard Fillmore Library of Congress Digital Collections
11 James K. Polk (1795–1849) March 4, 1845

March 4, 1849
Democratic George M. Dallas Library of Congress Digital Collections
10 John Tyler (1790–1862) April 4, 1841

March 4, 1845
Whig
Unaffiliated
Vacant throughout presidency Library of Congress Digital Collections
9 William Henry Harrison (1773–1841) March 4, 1841

April 4, 1841
Whig John Tyler Library of Congress Digital Collections
8 Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) March 4, 1837

March 4, 1841
Democratic Richard Mentor Johnson Library of Congress Digital Collections
7 Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) March 4, 1829

March 4, 1837
Democratic John C. Calhoun
Vacant after December 28, 1832
Martin Van Buren
Library of Congress Digital Collections
6 John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) March 4, 1825

March 4, 1829
Democratic-Republican

National Republican
John C. Calhoun Massachusetts Historical Society
5 James Monroe (1758–1831) March 4, 1817

March 4, 1825
Democratic-Republican
National Republican
Daniel D. Tompkins Library of Congress Digital Collections
4 James Madison (1751–1836) March 4, 1809

March 4, 1817
Democratic-Republican George Clinton
(Vacant after April 20, 1812)
Elbridge Gerry
(Vacant after November 23, 1814)
Library of Congress Digital Collections
3 Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) March 4, 1801

March 4, 1809
Democratic-Republican Aaron Burr
George Clinton
Library of Congress Digital Collections
2 John Adams (1735–1826) March 4, 1797

March 4, 1801
Federalist Thomas Jefferson Massachusetts Historical Society
1 George Washington (1732–1799) April 30, 1789

March 4, 1797
Unaffiliated John Adams Library of Congress Digital Collections

Information about the Vice Presidential Collections can be found on the Locations of Vice Presidential Collections page.

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