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Useful Arts
Part 3
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PART
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2 | PART
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Wall
Hanging by WPA Handcraft Project, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
By an unknown artist, Milwaukee Handcraft
Project, WPA, ca. 1935-42
Block-printed cloth
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The
Milwaukee Handcraft Project began in 1935 as an experiment aimed
at employing workers who were considered unemployable because
of age or disability. The project soon became a thriving business,
employing up to 900 workers who made rugs, draperies, furniture,
wall hangings, and toys that were purchased by public institutions
such as hospitals and schools. The wall hanging displayed here
was given to Eleanor Roosevelt by the project. |
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"Mrs.
Lizzie Chambers and Mrs. Mary Collier piecing quilts while
Mrs. Octa Self, forelady of the quilting project directs the
pattern they are to follow." WPA, Nashville, Tennessee, March
9, 1936
By an unknown photographer
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Federal
Art Project 1939
By Jerome Roth, New York Federal Art Project,
WPA, 1938
Silkscreen on coated paper
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"June"
(page from "Federal Art Project 1939")
By Alexander Dux, Poster Division, New York City Federal Art
Project, WPA, 1938
Silkscreen
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In 1938 Audrey McMahon, head of the
WPA's New York City Federal Art Project, suggested that its
Poster Division design and print a calendar for distribution
to Members of Congress and administration officials, hoping
to impress them with the quality of project work. The strategy
backfired when one Congressman took to the floor of the House
brandishing a copy of the calendar as he gave a speech attacking
its production as a waste of taxpayers' money. |
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Handbills
for Chicago, Illinois, production of Spirochete,
Illinois Federal Theatre Project, WPA, 1938
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A "Living Newspaper," Spirochete
describes the history of humanity's struggle against venereal
disease. Public health experts such as the Surgeon General assisted
with the script's development and endorsed its proposed solution--nationwide
premarital screening. The advertisement shown here emphasizes
the play's position that prudery and ignorance only aided the
spread of this scourge. |
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National Archives and Records
Administration
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