Native American Heritage

BIA Records: Oklahoma

This guide is arranged geographically by state and thereunder contains a listing of tribes and bands living within that state’s borders. Under each entry for a tribe or band is a list of the BIA offices that had a jurisdictional relationship with that tribe, and for which the National Archives holds records. The NARA facility that has records for that office is listed in parentheses next to the entry. We have provided direct links into the National Archives Catalog whenever possible for each of these agencies, offices, and/or superintendencies. For each, the National Archives Catalog has tallied the number of descriptions and series available. Note that the National Archives Catalog may include multiple derivations of the agency's, office's, or superintendency's name.

It has been impossible to include the name of every subagency and special agency. The most significant omissions are the agencies and subagencies established during the early years of a superintendency, when agents were moved about without permanent assignments to a particular tribe or locality.

Oklahoma

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1838–1932 Shawnee Indian Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1849–1922 Sac and Fox Agency in Indian Territory (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1850–1850 Osage River Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1855–1869 Sac and Fox Agency in Kansas (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1869–1929 Sac and Fox Agency in Indian Territory (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1901–1947 Shawnee Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
1947–1988 Western Oklahoma Consolidated Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Apache Tribe of Oklahoma [Kiowa-Apache]

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1893–1950 Kiowa, Comanche, and Wichita Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1854–1930 Kiowa, Comanche, and Wichita Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
1956–1988 Anadarko Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Arapaho Tribe [Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes]

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1869–1937 Cheyenne and Arapaho Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1873–1987 Concho (Cheyenne and Arapaho) Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1897–1933 Red Moon Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1901–1931 Cantonment Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1902–1927 Seger Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1916–1917 Red Moon Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Cherokee Nation [The Five Civilized Tribes]

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1834–1851 Western Superintendency (National Archives in Washington, DC)
1834–1926 Union Agency/Five Civilized Tribes Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1851–1870 Southern Superintendency (National Archives in Washington, DC)
1861–1862 Arkansas Superintendency (National Archives in Washington, DC)
1868–1914 Dawes Commission (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1899–1909 U.S. Indian Inspector for Indian Territory (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1899–1952 Five Civilized Tribes Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
1949–1985 Muskogee Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Cheyenne Tribe [Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes]

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1869–1937 Cheyenne and Arapaho Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1873–1987 Concho (Cheyenne and Arapaho) Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1897–1933 Red Moon Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1901–1931 Cantonment Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1902–1927 Seger Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1916–1917 Red Moon Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Chickasaw Nation [The Five Civilized Tribes]

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1834–1851 Western Superintendency (National Archives in Washington, DC)
1834–1926 Union Agency/Five Civilized Tribes Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1851–1870 Southern Superintendency (National Archives in Washington, DC)
1861–1862 Arkansas Superintendency (National Archives in Washington, DC)
1868–1914 Dawes Commission (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1899–1909 U.S. Indian Inspector for Indian Territory (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1899–1952 Five Civilized Tribes Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
1949–1985 Muskogee Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma [The Five Civilized Tribes]

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1834–1851 Western Superintendency (National Archives in Washington, DC)
1834–1926 Union Agency/Five Civilized Tribes Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1851–1870 Southern Superintendency (National Archives in Washington, DC)
1861–1862 Arkansas Superintendency (National Archives in Washington, DC)
1868–1914 Dawes Commission (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1899–1909 U.S. Indian Inspector for Indian Territory (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1899–1952 Five Civilized Tribes Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
1949–1985 Muskogee Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Citizen Potawatomi Nation

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1838–1932 Shawnee Indian Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1849–1922 Sac and Fox Agency in Indian Territory (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1850–1850 Osage River Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1855–1869 Sac and Fox Agency in Kansas (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1869–1929 Sac and Fox Agency in Indian Territory (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1901–1947 Shawnee Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
1947–1988 Western Oklahoma Consolidated Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s): Comanche Nation

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1893–1950 Kiowa, Comanche, and Wichita Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1854–1930 Kiowa, Comanche, and Wichita Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
1956–1988 Anadarko Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Creek [The Five Civilized Tribes]

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1834–1851 Western Superintendency (National Archives in Washington, DC)
1834–1926 Union Agency/Five Civilized Tribes Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1851–1870 Southern Superintendency (National Archives in Washington, DC)
1861–1862 Arkansas Superintendency (National Archives in Washington, DC)
1868–1914 Dawes Commission (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1899–1909 U.S. Indian Inspector for Indian Territory (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1899–1952 Five Civilized Tribes Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
1949–1985 Muskogee Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Delaware Tribe of Indians [The Five Civilized Tribes]

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1834–1851 Western Superintendency (National Archives in Washington, DC)
1834–1926 Union Agency/Five Civilized Tribes Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1851–1870 Southern Superintendency (National Archives in Washington, DC)
1861–1862 Arkansas Superintendency (National Archives in Washington, DC)
1868–1914 Dawes Commission (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1872–1933 Pawnee Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1879–1927 Ponca Agency/Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1880–1928 Otoe Agency/Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1882–1921 Ponca Agency/Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1893–1989 Otoe Agency/Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1894–1916 Kaw Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1897–1928 Kaw Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1899–1909 U.S. Indian Inspector for Indian Territory (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1899–1952 Five Civilized Tribes Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1901–1990 Pawnee Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1911–1917 Tonkawa Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1913–1919 Tonkawa Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
ca. 1940–1950 Western Oklahoma Consolidated Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1949–1985 Muskogee Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1950–1990 Anadarko Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Eastern Shawnee Tribe [The Five Civilized Tribes]

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1834–1851 Western Superintendency (National Archives in Washington, DC)
1834–1926 Union Agency/Five Civilized Tribes Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1851–1870 Southern Superintendency (National Archives in Washington, DC)
1861–1862 Arkansas Superintendency (National Archives in Washington, DC)
1868–1914 Dawes Commission (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1899–1909 U.S. Indian Inspector for Indian Territory (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1899–1952 Five Civilized Tribes Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
1949–1985 Muskogee Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Fort Sill Apache Tribe

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1893–1950 Kiowa, Comanche, and Wichita Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1854–1930 Kiowa, Comanche, and Wichita Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
1956–1988 Anadarko Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Iowa Nation of Oklahoma

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1838–1932 Shawnee Indian Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1849–1922 Sac and Fox Agency in Indian Territory (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1850–1850 Osage River Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1855–1869 Sac and Fox Agency in Kansas (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1869–1929 Sac and Fox Agency in Indian Territory (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1901–1947 Shawnee Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
1947–1988 Western Oklahoma Consolidated Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Kaw Nation

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1851–1878

Osage/Neosho Agency/Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)

1872–1933 Pawnee Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1874–1951 Osage Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1901–1990 Pawnee Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1879–1927 Ponca Agency/Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1880–1928 Otoe Agency/Subagency  (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1882–1921 Ponca Agency/Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1893–1989 Otoe Agency/Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1894–1916 Kaw Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1897–1928 Kaw Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1911–1917 Tonkawa Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1913–1919 Tonkawa Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
ca. 1940–1950 Western Oklahoma Consolidated Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1950–1990 Anadarko Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1954–1955 Muskogee Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Kiowa Tribe

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1893–1950 Kiowa, Comanche, and Wichita Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1854–1930 Kiowa, Comanche, and Wichita Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
1956–1988 Anadarko Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Kickapoo Tribe [Mexican Kickapoo]

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1850–1850 Osage River Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1855–1869 Sac and Fox Agency in Kansas (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1849–1922 Sac and Fox Agency in Indian Territory (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1869–1929 Sac and Fox Agency in Indian Territory (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1838–1932 Shawnee Indian Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1901–1947 Shawnee Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
1947–1988 Western Oklahoma Consolidated Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Miami Tribe of Oklahoma [Quapaw]

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1871–1970 Miami (Quapaw) Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1867–1936 Miami (Quapaw) Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s): Modoc Tribe of Oklahoma

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1871–1970 Miami (Quapaw) Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1867–1936 Miami (Quapaw) Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Osage Nation

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1851–1878 Osage/Neosho Agency/Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1874–1951 Osage Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
1951–1987 Anadarko Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1954–1955 Muskogee Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Otoe-Missouria Tribe

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1872–1933 Pawnee Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1901–1990 Pawnee Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1880–1928 Otoe Agency/Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1893–1989 Otoe Agency/Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1894–1916 Kaw Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1879–1927 Ponca Agency/Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1882–1921 Ponca Agency/Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1897–1928 Kaw Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1911–1917 Tonkawa Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1913–1919 Tonkawa Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
ca. 1940–1950 Western Oklahoma Consolidated Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1950–1990 Anadarko Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1867–1936 Miami (Quapaw) Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1871–1970 Miami (Quapaw) Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Pawnee Nation

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1872–1933 Pawnee Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1901–1990 Pawnee Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1880–1928 Otoe Agency/Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1893–1989 Otoe Agency/Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1894–1916 Kaw Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1897–1928 Kaw Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1879–1927 Ponca Agency/Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1882–1921 Ponca Agency/Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1911–1917 Tonkawa Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1913–1919 Tonkawa Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
ca. 1940–1950 Western Oklahoma Consolidated Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1950–1990 Anadarko Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1871–1970 Miami (Quapaw) Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1867–1936 Miami (Quapaw) Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Ponca Tribe of Oklahoma

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1872–1933 Pawnee Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1901–1990 Pawnee Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1880–1928 Otoe Agency/Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1893–1989 Otoe Agency/Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1894–1916 Kaw Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1897–1928 Kaw Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1879–1927 Ponca Agency/Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1882–1921 Ponca Agency/Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1911–1917 Tonkawa Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1913–1919 Tonkawa Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
ca. 1940–1950 Western Oklahoma Consolidated Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1950–1990 Anadarko Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1851–1878 Osage/Neosho Agency/Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1874–1951 Osage Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
1951–1987 Anadarko Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1954–1955 Muskogee Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Sac and Fox Nation

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1850–1850 Osage River Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1855–1869 Sac and Fox Agency in Kansas (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1849–1922 Sac and Fox Agency in Indian Territory (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1869–1929 Sac and Fox Agency in Indian Territory (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1838–1932 Shawnee Indian Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1901–1947 Shawnee Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
1947–1988 Western Oklahoma Consolidated Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Seminole Nation of Oklahoma
[The Five Civilized Tribes]

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1834–1851 Western Superintendency (National Archives in Washington, DC)
1834–1926 Union Agency/Five Civilized Tribes Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1851–1870 Southern Superintendency (National Archives in Washington, DC)
1861–1862 Arkansas Superintendency (National Archives in Washington, DC)
1868–1914 Dawes Commission (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1899–1909 U.S. Indian Inspector for Indian Territory (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1899–1952 Five Civilized Tribes Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
1949–1985 Muskogee Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1871–1970 Miami (Quapaw) Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1867–1936 Miami (Quapaw) Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1872–1933 Pawnee Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1901–1990 Pawnee Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1880–1928 Otoe Agency/Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1893–1989 Otoe Agency/Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1894–1916 Kaw Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1897–1928 Kaw Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1879–1927 Ponca Agency/Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1882–1921 Ponca Agency/Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1911–1917 Tonkawa Subagency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
1913–1919 Tonkawa Subagency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
ca. 1940–1950 Western Oklahoma Consolidated Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1950–1990 Anadarko Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Wichita and Affiliated Tribes
[Caddo, Anadarko, Waco, Hainai, and Tawakoni]

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1893–1950 Kiowa, Comanche, and Wichita Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1854–1930 Kiowa, Comanche, and Wichita Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
Records from BIA Area Offices:
1956–1988 Anadarko Area Office (National Archives at Fort Worth)

 

Tribe(s)/Band(s):
Wyandotte Nation

Records from BIA Agencies, Field Offices, and Superintendencies:
1871–1970 Miami (Quapaw) Agency (National Archives at Fort Worth)
1867–1936 Miami (Quapaw) Agency (Oklahoma Historical Society)
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