Preservation

Linked Open Data for Geospatial Formats

A geographic information or geographical information system (GIS) is a system for creating, storing, analyzing and managing spatial data and associated attributes. In the strictest sense, it is a computer system capable of integrating, storing, editing, analyzing, sharing, and displaying geographically-referenced information. In a more generic sense, GIS is a tool that allows users to create interactive queries (user created searches), analyze the spatial information, and edit data.

The significant properties of geospatial records are documented in a Geospatial Preservation Plan, which can be used as test criteria for tools and processes used in format transformations.

NARA makes its Linked Open Data available in the Resource Description Framework Terse RDF Triple Language, or RDF Turtle (.ttl files). These files can be opened in any text editor. The Digital Preservation Framework as Linked Open Data includes the same elements as are available in the version of the Preservation Plans on GitHub.

These Plans are not exhaustive nor universally applicable proposed actions and recommended or endorsed tools: these represent file formats and variant versions in NARA holdings, the current NARA risk assessment, processing capabilities, and tools in use at NARA.

 

Format Name File Extension(s) Digital Preservation Framework Category/Categories NARA Format ID NARA Linked Open Data TTL
BSB kap|cap|bsb Navigational Charts|Geospatial NF00636 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00636.ttl
CompeGPS Land Track file trk Geospatial NF00790 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00790.ttl
E57 Lidar Point Cloud Format e57 Geospatial|Digital Design and Vector Graphics NF00794 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00794.ttl
ESRI ArcInfo Interchange File Format e00 Geospatial NF00173 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00173.ttl
ESRI File Geodatabase gdb Geospatial NF00836 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00836.ttl
ESRI Shapefile (Arc/View Shapefile Index) shx Geospatial NF00557 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00557.ttl
ESRI Shapefile (dBASE Table for ESRI Shapefile) dbf Geospatial NF00558 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00558.ttl
ESRI Shapefile (ESRI Header Index) prj Geospatial NF00559 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00559.ttl
ESRI Shapefile (ESRI Spatial Index File) sbx|sbn Geospatial NF00560 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00560.ttl
ESRI Shapefile Compound File shp|sbn|dbf|prj|shx|sbx Geospatial NF00174 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00174.ttl
ESRI World File wld|blw|bpw|bqw|gfw|tfw|pgw Geospatial NF00175 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00175.ttl
Geography Markup Language gml Geospatial NF00200 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00200.ttl
GeoJSON json|geojson Geospatial NF00831 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00831.ttl
GeoPackage gpkg Geospatial NF00795 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00795.ttl
Geospatial Tagged Image File Format (GeoTIFF) gtiff|tif|tiff Geospatial|Digital Still Image NF00201 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00201.ttl
Intergraph Raster Format crl Navigational Charts|Geospatial NF00635 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00635.ttl
Keyhole Markup Language kml Geospatial NF00222 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00222.ttl
Keyhole Markup Language (Container) kmz Geospatial NF00577 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00577.ttl
MapInfo Map Object File map Geospatial NF00733 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00733.ttl
Microsoft Streets and Trips Map Format est Geospatial NF00821 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00821.ttl
Multiresolution Seamless Image Database (MrSID) sid Digital Still Image|Geospatial NF00813 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00813.ttl
Network Common Data Form, Version 4 (NetCDF-4) nc|h5 Geospatial NF00837 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00837.ttl
Raster Product Format toc|ovr|l41 Geospatial NF00394 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00394.ttl
S-57 Electronic Navigation Chart 0xx Navigational Charts|Geospatial NF00637 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00637.ttl
SEG-Y rev 0 sgy|segy Geospatial|Structured Data NF00845 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00845.ttl
Spatial Data Transfer Standard (SDTS) ddf Geospatial NF00408 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00408.ttl
TerraGo Geospatial PDF pdf Geospatial NF00425 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00425.ttl
Topologically Integrated Geographic and Encoding Referencing Files (TIGERLine) e00|ft#|rt#|shp|dlg Geospatial NF00426 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00426.ttl
Vector Product Format Primitive|csi|Connected Node Spatial Index|dht Geospatial NF00433 https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00433.ttl
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