Taxes!
While the National Archives does not collect or hold IRS tax forms or returns for individuals or entities, it does hold a wealth of material about taxes.
Prologue Articles
Income Tax Records of the Civil War Years
1798 Federal Direct Tax Records for Connecticut
Public Program
Researcher Talk—Tax and Spend: The Welfare State, Tax Politics and the Limits of American Liberalism
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Poster encouraging early filing of income taxes, ca. 1945. National Archives Identifier 516201).
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Jury's guilty verdict in Al Capone's tax evasion case, October 17, 1931. (National Archives Identifier 628966)
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Joint Resolution Proposing the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. National Archives Identifier 1408918)
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"This hurts me more than it hurts you," cartoon by Clifford Berryman, 1937. (National Archives Identifier 6012171)
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1913 Income Tax Form 1040. (National Archives, General Records of the Department of the Treasury; RG 56)
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"A real sea serpent," cartoon by Clifford Berryman, 1937. (National Archives Identifier 6012166)
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President Ronald Reagan addresses the nation from the Oval Office on tax reduction legislation, July 27, 1981. (National Archives Identifier 12008442)
Historical Video
“Right on the Button,” an IRS film on data processing, a "new dimension" in tax administration.
Kennedy Library
John F. Kennedy on the Economy and Taxes
Ford Library
Tax Reform Report - proposal for “a radical reform of the income tax system”
Income and Tax Information for the President and Mrs. Ford
Payments to Local Governments in Lieu of Taxes on Public Lands
President Ford’s Economic and Tax Program - 10/9/1974
State of the Union Address,1/15/75 - proposed 1-year tax reduction of $16 billion
Reagan Library
Address to the Nation on Federal Tax Reduction Legislation, 7/27/1981
Radio Address to the Nation on Federal Income Taxes, 4/9/1983
Address to the Nation on Federal Tax and Budget Reconciliation Legislation, 8/16/1982
Clinton Library
Good News for Low Income Families: Expansions in the Earned Income Tax Credit and the Minimum Wage
Balanced Budget Delivers Education Tax Cuts to Help Middle Class Families Pay for College
George W. Bush Library
Fact Sheet: President Bush Helped Americans Through Tax Relief
Vice President and Mrs. Cheney Release 2000 Income Tax Return
Records of the Internal Revenue Service (Record Group 58) - 1791-1996
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) - “the power to tax involves the power to destroy."
16th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Federal Income Tax (1913)
Document for April 15th: Income Tax Form 1040, 1913
Raising Revenue (part of “Finding Franklin” Exhibit)
Internal Revenue Service Data - Electronic Records Reference Report